Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Galician
país
←
French
pays
(borrowed)
←
Old French
païs
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₂ǵ-
(derived)
←
Latin
pāgus
(derived)