Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
obscenus
←
English
whin
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱʷeyn-
(derived)
←
Latin
inquinō
(mention)
←
Latin
caenum
(mention)
←
Latin
cūniō
(mention)
→
Latin
inquino
(mention)
→
Latin
obscenitas
(affix)