Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱʷeyn-
→
English
whin
(inherited)
→
French
Louvain
(derived)
→
Latin
obscenus
(derived)