Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
noctivagus
←
Latin
nox
(compound)
←
Latin
vagus
(compound)
→
English
noctivagous
(derived)
→
Portuguese
noctívago
(mention)