Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
noctivagous
←
Latin
noctivagus
(derived)
←
Latin
nox
(mention)
←
Latin
noctis
(mention)
←
Latin
vagus
(mention)