Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
iudex
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂yew-
(root)
←
Proto-Italic
*joudiks
(inherited)
←
Latin
iūs
(mention)
←
Latin
dīcō
(mention)
→
Aragonese
chuez
(inherited)
→
Asturian
xuez
(derived)
→
Western Highland Chatino
wse
(derived)
→
Middle English
juge
(derived)
→
Spanish
juez
(derived)
→
Old Spanish
juzgo
(mention)