Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Spanish
juzgo
←
Old French
ancienor
(mention)
←
Old French
francor
(mention)
←
Old French
paienor
(mention)
←
Latin
iudicum
(inherited)
←
Latin
iudex
(mention)