Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
centauria
←
Ancient Greek
κενταύριον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κενταύρειον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κένταυρος
(mention)
←
Latin
centaurion
(mention)
→
English
centaury
(mention)