Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
κενταύρειον
←
Ancient Greek
κένταυρος
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-ῐον
(affix)
→
English
centaury
(derived)
→
Latin
centaurea
(derived)
→
Latin
centaureum
(derived)
→
Latin
centaurion
(mention)
→
Latin
centauria
(mention)