Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Ancient Greek κενταύρειον
Ancient Greek κένταυρος (affix)
Ancient Greek -ῐον (affix)

English centaury (derived)
Latin centaurea (derived)
Latin centaureum (derived)
Latin centaurion (mention)
Latin centauria (mention)