Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
centaury
←
Old English
centaurie
(inherited)
←
Middle English
centaure
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
κενταύρειον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κένταυρος
(mention)
←
Latin
centauria
(mention)
←
Latin
centaurēum
(derived)
←
Latin
centaurion
(mention)