Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
calēntem
→
Asturian
caliente
(inherited)
→
Galician
quente
(mention)
→
Portuguese
quente
(mention)
→
Old Portuguese
caente
(mention)