Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Asturian
caliente
←
Latin
calēntem
(inherited)
←
Latin
calēns
(mention)
←
Latin
caleō
(mention)
→
Asturian
percaliente
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
quente
(mention)