Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
astronomus
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρονόμος
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
astrònom
(derived)
→
Spanish
astrónomo
(borrowed)
→
French
astronome
(derived)
→
Galician
astrónomo
(derived)
→
Hungarian
asztronómus
(borrowed)
→
Ido
astronomo
(derived)
→
Italian
astronomo
(derived)
→
Kazakh
астроном
(derived)
→
Dutch
astronoom
(derived)
→
Portuguese
astrónomo
(derived)
→
Romanian
astronom
(borrowed)