Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
астроном
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρονόμος
(derived)
←
Latin
astronomus
(derived)
←
Russian
астроно́м
(borrowed)