Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
astronoom
←
German
Astronom
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀστρονόμος
(derived)
←
Latin
astronomus
(derived)
←
Dutch
astro
(confix)
←
Dutch
noom
(confix)