Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
arrugia
←
Ancient Greek
ὀρύσσω
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃rewk-
(derived)
←
Latin
runcō
(mention)
→
Spanish
arroyo
(derived)
→
Galician
arroio
(mention)