Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ancient Greek ὀρύσσω
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk- (derived)
Latin runcō (cognate)

Greek ορύσσω (inherited)
Greek ανορύσσω (inherited)
Ancient Greek ὄρυξ (mention)
Ancient Greek ὀρυά (mention)
Ancient Greek οὐρός (mention)
Latin runco (cognate)
Latin arrugia (cognate)