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Latin arithmeticus
Ancient Greek [[ἀριθμητική]] ([[τέχνη]]) (borrowed)
Ancient Greek ἀριθμητικός (mention)
Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (mention)

English arithmetic (mention)
German arithmetisch (mention)
Middle English arsmetrike (mention)
Spanish aritmético (borrowed)
French arithmétique (mention)
Old French arismetique (mention)
Italian aritmetico (borrowed)
Portuguese aritmético (borrowed)