Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
arithmeticus
←
Ancient Greek
[[ἀριθμητική]] ([[τέχνη]])
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀριθμητικός
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀριθμός
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂rey-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂rey-
(mention)
→
English
arithmetic
(mention)
→
German
arithmetisch
(mention)
→
Middle English
arsmetrike
(mention)
→
Spanish
aritmético
(borrowed)
→
French
arithmétique
(mention)
→
Old French
arismetique
(mention)
→
Italian
aritmetico
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
aritmético
(borrowed)