Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English arithmetic
Middle English arsmetike (inherited)
Old French arismetique (derived)
Ancient Greek [[ἀριθμητική]] ([[τέχνη]]) (derived)
Ancient Greek ἀριθμητικός (mention)
Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (mention)
Latin arithmētica (derived)
Latin arithmeticus (mention)

English logistic (mention)
English arithmetical (suffix)
English arithmetician (suffix)
English alphametic (blend)
English arithmeticity (suffix)
English clarithmetic (compound)
English hyperarithmetic (prefix)
English arithmogram (affix)
English nonarithmetic (prefix)
German Algorithmus (mention)
Portuguese aritmética (link)
Vietnamese toán học (link)
Vietnamese thuật toán (link)