Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Mainz
←
Latin
Mogontiacum
(derived)
→
English
Mainz
(borrowed)
→
German
mainzisch
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
Mainz
(borrowed)