Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Lugdūnum
→
English
Lyons
(derived)
→
English
Lyon
(derived)
→
French
Lyon
(inherited)
→
Latin
Gallia Lugdunensis
(link)