Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Lyons
←
Proto-Celtic
*lug
(derived)
←
French
Lyons
(borrowed)
←
French
Lyon
(mention)
←
Latin
Lugdūnum
(derived)
→
English
Lyon
(alter)