Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Chios
←
Ancient Greek
Χῐ́ος
(borrowed)
→
English
Chios
(borrowed)
→
Italian
Chio
(learned borrowing)
→
Latin
Chius
(alter)