Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Chios
←
Ancient Greek
Χίος
(derived)
←
Latin
Chios
(borrowed)
→
English
Chian
(affix)
→
English
Chiot
(affix)