Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám

→ Persian یوغ (inherited)
→ Georgian უღელი (cognate)
→ Kalasha ǰu (inherited)
→ Konkani जु (inherited)
→ Marathi जुंव (inherited)
→ Sanskrit युग (inherited)
→ Torwali یو (inherited)