Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Konkani
कोडू
←
Maharastri Prakrit
𑀓𑀟𑀼𑀅
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
कटुक
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
कटु
(mention)
→
Marathi
कडू
(cognate)