Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sanskrit
कटुक
→
Hindi
कड़वा
(inherited)
→
Konkani
कोडू
(inherited)
→
Marathi
कडू
(inherited)