Sanskrit कटु

← Proto-Dravidian *kaṭ-u (borrowed)

← Old Tamil 𑀓𑀝𑀼 (cognate)

← Sanskrit कृत् (mention)

→ Gujarati કડવું (derived)

→ Hindi कद्दू (cognate)

→ Kannada ಕಟು (borrowed)

→ Konkani कोडू (mention)

→ Marathi कडू (mention)

→ Oriya କଟୁ (inherited)

→ Urdu کدو (mention)