Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kalasha
čhu
←
English
daughter
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰugh₂tḗr
(inherited)
←
Pashto
لور
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
दुहितृ
(derived)
→
Khowar
ژور
(cognate)