Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
水道
←
Japanese
水
(compound)
←
Japanese
道
(compound)
→
Japanese
水道水
(compound)
→
Japanese
上水道
(compound)
→
Japanese
水道橋
(compound)