Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
月夜
←
Japanese
月
(compound)
←
Japanese
夜
(compound)
←
Old Japanese
月夜
(inherited)
→
Japanese
朧月夜
(compound)