Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Japanese
月夜
←
Old Japanese
月
(compound)
←
Old Japanese
夜
(compound)
→
Japanese
月夜
(inherited)
→
Japanese
朧月夜
(mention)
→
Old Japanese
月
(link)