Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
日の丸
←
Japanese
日
(compound)
←
Japanese
の
(compound)
←
Japanese
丸
(compound)
→
English
Hinomaru
(mention)
→
Japanese
親方日の丸
(compound)