Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
小阪
←
Japanese
小
(affix)
←
Japanese
坂
(affix)
→
English
Kosaka
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Kosaka
(borrowed)