Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
坂
→
English
Ban
(mention)
→
Japanese
小坂
(affix)
→
Japanese
大坂
(compound)
→
Japanese
小阪
(affix)
→
Japanese
坂道
(compound)
→
Japanese
鶏冠
(compound)