Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
Kosaka
←
Japanese
小阪
(borrowed)
←
Japanese
小坂
(mention)
←
Japanese
高阪
(mention)
←
Japanese
高坂
(mention)