Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
大水
←
Mandarin
-
(cognate)
←
Japanese
大
(compound)
←
Japanese
水
(compound)
←
Chinese
大水
(mention)
→
Japanese
海
(mention)
→
Okinawan
大水
(cognate)