Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
夜蛾
←
Japanese
夜
(affix)
←
Japanese
蛾
(affix)
←
Latin
noctua
(cognate)
←
Latin
nox
(cognate)