Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
三線
←
Japanese
三
(compound)
←
Japanese
線
(compound)
←
Okinawan
三線
(borrowed)
→
English
sanshin
(borrowed)