Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Okinawan
三線
←
Mandarin
三弦
(borrowed)
→
English
sanshin
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
三味線
(cognate)
→
Japanese
三線
(borrowed)