Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ケルベルス
←
Ancient Greek
Κέρβερος
(derived)
←
Latin
Cerberus
(learned borrowing)
→
Japanese
ケルベルス座
(suffix)