Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Cerberus
→
Spanish
Cerbero
(borrowed)
→
French
Cerbère
(inherited)
→
Japanese
ケルベルス
(learned borrowing)