Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
ギャル文字
←
English
girl
(borrowed)
←
English
gal
(mention)
←
Japanese
ギャル
(compound)
←
Japanese
文字
(compound)
→
English
gyaru-moji
(borrowed)