Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Italic *findō

→ Catalan fendre (inherited)
→ Spanish hender (inherited)
→ French fendre (inherited)
→ Ido fendar (derived)
→ Italian fendere (inherited)
→ Latin findo (inherited)
→ Portuguese fender (inherited)