Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
fendre
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeyd-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*findō
(inherited)
←
Latin
findere
(inherited)
←
Latin
findō
(mention)
→
Catalan
fenedura
(affix)