Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ugna
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃nogʰ-
(derived)
←
Italian
ugnare
(mention)
←
Latin
ungula
(derived)
←
Latin
unguis
(mention)
→
Italian
ugnare
(mention)
→
Italian
ugnetto
(mention)