Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
scialle
←
Persian
شال
(derived)
←
French
châle
(borrowed)
←
Hindi
शाल
(derived)
→
Italian
sciallare
(suffix)