Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
giaurro
←
English
giaour
(borrowed)
←
Persian
گاور
(derived)
←
Persian
گبر
(mention)
←
Ottoman Turkish
كاور
(derived)
←
Turkish
gavur
(cognate)
→
Italian
guebro
(mention)