Persian گبر

← Arabic كَافِر (cognate)

← Aramaic 𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (borrowed)

← Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (derived)

← Middle Persian GBRA (mention)

→ English giaour (mention)

→ English Gheber (derived)

→ Moroccan Arabic ڭاوري (derived)

→ Hungarian gyaur (mention)

→ Armenian գյավուր (mention)

→ Italian giaurro (mention)

→ Italian guebro (mention)

→ Polish giaur (mention)