Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
duolo
←
Spanish
duelo
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*delh
(derived)
←
Old Latin
*dolhos
(derived)
←
Latin
dolor
(inherited)
→
Catalan
dol
(cognate)
→
Spanish
duelo
(cognate)
→
Friulian
dûl
(cognate)